Anal Cancer
Anal cancer develops in the tissues of the anus. It is relatively uncommon but is associated with HPV infection and certain risk factors.
Understanding Anal Cancer
Most anal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. The incidence has been increasing, partly related to HPV infection. Unlike many other gastrointestinal cancers, the primary treatment for anal cancer is chemoradiation rather than surgery.
Common Symptoms
- Bleeding from the anus or rectum
- Pain or pressure in the anal area
- A lump or mass near the anus
- Itching or discharge from the anus
- Changes in bowel habits
How It Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis involves digital rectal examination, anoscopy, and biopsy. Staging uses MRI, CT, and PET-CT to assess tumor size, lymph node involvement, and distant spread.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Anal Cancer
Can anal cancer be prevented?
HPV vaccination may reduce the risk of anal cancer. Avoiding smoking and practicing safe sex may also reduce risk. Regular screening may be recommended for high-risk populations.
Need Expert Guidance?
Our specialist oncologists are here to provide personalized care and treatment plans for Anal Cancer.
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