Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer begins in the cells lining the inside of the bladder. It is often detected early due to visible blood in the urine.
Understanding Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer most commonly begins in the urothelial cells that line the inside of the bladder. The most common type is urothelial carcinoma. Bladder cancer is often diagnosed at an early stage, but it has a tendency to recur, requiring ongoing surveillance.
Common Symptoms
- Blood in urine (hematuria), which may appear pink, red, or cola-colored
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Back or pelvic pain
How It Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis involves urinalysis, urine cytology, cystoscopy (visual examination of the bladder), and biopsy. Imaging (CT urography) helps evaluate the upper urinary tract and stage the disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Bladder Cancer
How often does bladder cancer recur?
Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer has a high recurrence rate, which is why regular cystoscopic surveillance is essential after initial treatment. The frequency depends on the risk category of the tumor.
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