Breast Cancer
Breast cancer develops when cells in breast tissue grow abnormally and form tumors. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide and can affect both women and men.
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer originates in the cells of the breast, most commonly in the ducts that carry milk to the nipple or the lobules that produce milk. While it predominantly affects women, men can also develop breast cancer.
Early detection through regular screening significantly improves treatment outcomes. Advances in research have led to more targeted and personalized treatment approaches.
Common Symptoms
- A new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast size, shape, or appearance
- Skin dimpling or puckering
- Nipple inversion or discharge
- Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin
How It Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical breast examination, imaging studies such as mammography and ultrasound, and biopsy for histological confirmation. Additional tests like MRI, CT scans, and bone scans may be used for staging.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Breast Cancer
Is breast cancer hereditary?
Most breast cancers are not hereditary. However, about 5-10% are linked to inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Genetic counseling may be recommended if there is a strong family history.
Can men get breast cancer?
Yes, although it is rare. Men account for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases. Men should also be aware of breast changes and consult a doctor if they notice lumps or other abnormalities.
What is the difference between invasive and non-invasive breast cancer?
Non-invasive breast cancer (such as DCIS) remains within the milk ducts or lobules. Invasive breast cancer has spread beyond these structures into surrounding breast tissue and potentially beyond.
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Our specialist oncologists are here to provide personalized care and treatment plans for Breast Cancer.
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