Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix and is strongly associated with persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. It is highly preventable through vaccination and screening.
Understanding Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer develops when cells in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) grow abnormally. Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is the primary cause. Regular screening with Pap tests and HPV testing can detect precancerous changes before they develop into cancer.
Common Symptoms
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause)
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
How It Is Diagnosed
Screening involves Pap smear and HPV testing. Diagnosis of abnormal findings is confirmed through colposcopy and biopsy. Staging uses imaging (MRI, CT, PET) and clinical examination.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Cervical Cancer
Can cervical cancer be prevented?
HPV vaccination and regular cervical screening are highly effective prevention strategies. The HPV vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults. Regular Pap and HPV tests can detect precancerous changes early.
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