Liver Cancer
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), originates in the liver cells. It often develops in the context of chronic liver disease or cirrhosis.
Understanding Liver Cancer
Primary liver cancer begins in the liver itself, with hepatocellular carcinoma being the most common type. Other types include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatoblastoma. The liver is also a common site for metastatic cancer from other organs.
Regular surveillance in high-risk populations can help detect liver cancer at earlier, more treatable stages.
Common Symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Upper abdominal pain or fullness
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Abdominal swelling
- Fatigue and weakness
How It Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis involves blood tests (including AFP tumor marker), imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and sometimes liver biopsy. In patients with cirrhosis, characteristic imaging findings may be sufficient for diagnosis without biopsy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Liver Cancer
Can liver cancer be prevented?
Risk can be reduced by getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, treating hepatitis C, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding exposure to known carcinogens.
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