Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. The two main categories are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Understanding Lymphoma
Lymphoma develops when lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) grow abnormally. Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma encompasses a diverse group of diseases with varying behavior and treatment approaches.
Common Symptoms
- Painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin
- Persistent fatigue
- Fever and night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Itching
How It Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis requires lymph node biopsy with histological, immunohistochemical, and molecular analysis. Staging involves PET-CT imaging, bone marrow biopsy, and blood tests.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Lymphoma
What is the difference between Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
The key distinction is the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in Hodgkin lymphoma. They differ in behavior, spread patterns, and treatment approaches. Both can be highly treatable.
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